

Updated October 2026. Every figure on this page was checked against its source in October 2026.
Stablecoin activity runs on many chains but sits mostly on two: Ethereum held $144.461 billion and Tron $95.047 billion of the $302.92 billion stablecoin market cap on October 16, 2026, according to DefiLlama. Solana's total payment volume grew 755.3% year over year as of February 2026, faster than the fintech and blockchain peers Messari compared, and bridges tracked by DefiLlama moved $28.054 billion between chains in the 30 completed days before October 16, 2026.
The stablecoin market cap tracked across all chains was $302.92 billion on October 16, 2026, according to DefiLlama. That is the pool of onchain dollars a business can settle in, split across dozens of networks.
Ethereum carried $144.461 billion in stablecoins on October 16, 2026, which DefiLlama reports as an Ethereum dominance of 47.69%. USDT made up 50.62% of that balance.
Tron was the second-largest stablecoin chain with $95.047 billion on October 16, 2026, and USDT accounted for 97.76% of it, according to DefiLlama. A business that accepts USDT should expect much of it to arrive on Tron.
Ethereum ($144.461 billion) and Tron ($95.047 billion) together held $239.508 billion of the $302.92 billion total on October 16, 2026, more than 79%, by Hinkal's calculation from DefiLlama chain data. Every other chain combined holds less than 21%.
Stablecoin transfer volume reached $6.68 trillion over the 30 days to October 16, 2026, across 59.65 million monthly active addresses, according to RWA.xyz. This is gross transfer volume; the adjusted series in figure 7 filters out bot activity.
RWA.xyz counted 298.12 million stablecoin holders across chains on October 16, 2026, up 3.04% from 30 days earlier. These are wallet addresses, not unique users.
Stablecoins did $9 trillion in adjusted transaction volume over the 12 months covered by a16z crypto's State of Crypto 2025 report, published October 22, 2025, up 87% from a year earlier. Unadjusted volume was $46 trillion; the adjusted measure filters out bots and other artificially inflated activity.
$772 billion in adjusted stablecoin transactions settled on Ethereum and Tron in September 2025, 64% of all transaction volume that month, according to a16z crypto. A settlement setup that covers only one of the two misses most of the market.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total stablecoin market cap, all chains | $302.92B | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Stablecoins on Ethereum | $144.461B (47.69%) | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Stablecoins on Tron | $95.047B (97.76% USDT) | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Ethereum and Tron share of stablecoins | More than 79% | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Stablecoin transfer volume, all chains | $6.68T | 30 days to Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Stablecoin holder addresses | 298.12M | Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Adjusted stablecoin volume | $9T ($46T unadjusted) | 12 months to Sep 2025 | a16z crypto |
| Ethereum and Tron share of adjusted volume | $772B (64%) | Sep 2025 | a16z crypto |
Ethereum hosts more tokenized assets than any other chain, and most activity on its layer 2 networks is concentrated in Base, Arbitrum and Optimism. For treasuries weighing a move to a privacy chain against staying where the liquidity is, see the migration tax.
Stablecoin transfer volume on Ethereum was $1.54 trillion over the 30 days to October 16, 2026, across 26.87 million stablecoin holders, according to RWA.xyz.
Ethereum held $16.8 billion of the $39.19 billion in distributed tokenized real-world assets on October 16, 2026, ahead of BNB Chain at $6.1 billion and Solana at $4.4 billion, according to RWA.xyz. RWA.xyz reports stablecoins separately from these totals.
Tokenized U.S. Treasury funds had a distributed value of $14.68 billion across 117 assets and 86,753 holders on October 16, 2026, according to RWA.xyz. These are the onchain cash-management products a treasury team can hold next to its stablecoins.
Galaxy Research counted more than 50 non-crypto companies that have built products and services on Ethereum or Ethereum layer 2s, in a report published February 13, 2025. They range from fashion brands to asset managers such as BlackRock and payment companies such as PayPal.
Base had $15.64 billion in total value secured on October 16, 2026, followed by Arbitrum One at $10.58 billion, according to L2BEAT.
By late 2025, Base, Arbitrum and Optimism processed nearly 90% of all layer 2 transactions, with Base alone above 60%, according to 21Shares' State of Crypto 2026 outlook (December 2025). Activity on Ethereum's scaling networks sits in a few chains.
Base carried $5.267 billion in stablecoins on October 16, 2026, with USDC at 83.54%, and Arbitrum carried $3.561 billion, according to DefiLlama.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stablecoin transfer volume on Ethereum | $1.54T | 30 days to Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Tokenized RWAs on Ethereum | $16.8B of $39.19B | Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Tokenized U.S. Treasury funds | $14.68B, 117 assets | Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Non-crypto companies building on Ethereum | More than 50 | Feb 2025 | Galaxy Research |
| Total value secured, Base / Arbitrum One | $15.64B / $10.58B | Oct 16, 2026 | L2BEAT |
| Base, Arbitrum and Optimism share of L2 transactions | Nearly 90% (Base above 60%) | Late 2025 | 21Shares |
| Stablecoins on Base / Arbitrum | $5.267B / $3.561B | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
Card networks, acquirers and payment companies, including Visa and Worldpay, have run stablecoin settlement on Solana. For teams settling there, see private settlement infrastructure for Solana businesses.
Solana held $15.947 billion in stablecoins on October 16, 2026, the third-largest balance of any chain, with USDC at 43.26%, according to DefiLlama.
Stablecoin transfer volume on Solana was $444.92 billion over the 30 days to October 16, 2026, across 13.23 million stablecoin holders, according to RWA.xyz.
Solana processed $650 billion in stablecoin transactions in February 2026, more than double its previous monthly record and the most of any blockchain that month, according to the Solana Foundation's February 2026 report.
Solana's total payment volume grew 755.3% year over year as of February 11, 2026, nearly triple the median growth rate of 268.24% among the fintech companies and blockchains compared in Messari's State of Solana: Payments (March 5, 2026).
Solana facilitated 2.61 billion stablecoin transfers in the year to February 2026, 46% of all peer-to-peer stablecoin transactions among the chains Messari compared. For a payments business, that is where peer-to-peer stablecoin users already are.
Solana recorded 6.2 million USDC-sending addresses around mid-September 2026, which the Solana Foundation says was 42% of sending addresses across networks, in its September 2026 ecosystem roundup.
Visa's original USDC settlement pilot surpassed $3.5 billion in annualized volume by November 30, 2025, according to Messari, which lists Visa among the payment companies that integrated Solana in 2025 to settle or accept stablecoin payments.
Worldpay achieved a 50% reduction in processing times compared with traditional fiat rails by settling merchant transactions in USDG on Solana, and 57% of USDG is issued on Solana, according to Messari.
Solana has historically maintained a median transaction fee of $0.0004 and a median block time of 392 milliseconds, according to Messari (March 2026). Network fees at that level are a small cost next to the payment itself.
Card payments on Solana reached $262.7 million in the third quarter of 2026 to date, about 18% above the previous quarter's full total, according to the Solana Foundation.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stablecoins on Solana | $15.947B | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Stablecoin transfer volume on Solana | $444.92B | 30 days to Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Solana stablecoin transactions | $650B | Feb 2026 | Solana Foundation |
| Solana total payment volume growth | 755.3% YoY | YoY to Feb 11, 2026 | Messari |
| Solana stablecoin transfers (share of P2P) | 2.61B (46%) | 12 months to Feb 2026 | Messari |
| USDC-sending addresses on Solana | 6.2M (42%) | Mid-Sep 2026 | Solana Foundation |
| Visa USDC pilot volume | $3.5B annualized | As of Nov 30, 2025 | Messari |
| Worldpay processing time reduction | 50% | Reported Mar 2026 | Messari |
| Median fee / median block time | $0.0004 / 392 ms | Historical, reported Mar 2026 | Messari |
| Solana card payments | $262.7M | Q3 2026 to date | Solana Foundation |
Outside Ethereum and Solana, Tron is the main USDT chain, while BNB Chain, Base and Polygon each hold billions in stablecoins and newer payment chains such as Robinhood Chain, Tempo and Arc have started to build balances. For a worked example on Tron, see how to execute confidential B2B settlements on Tron.
Tron settled $2.21 trillion in stablecoins in the third quarter of 2026, up 5.1% from $2.106 trillion in Q2, an average of $24.05 billion a day, according to TRON DAO Research (October 6, 2026).
Combined USDT and USDD supply on Tron reached $93.88 billion at the end of Q3 2026, up 14.9% from $81.70 billion a year earlier, according to TRON DAO Research. Average rolling monthly active addresses rose 9.8% to 18 million.
Tron had 93.80 million stablecoin holders and $643.33 billion in 30-day stablecoin transfer volume on October 16, 2026, according to RWA.xyz. That is more than three times Ethereum's 26.87 million holders on the same date.
BNB Chain, listed by DefiLlama as BSC, carried $13.1 billion in stablecoins on October 16, 2026, with USDT at 70.06%, the fourth-largest balance of any chain.
Stablecoin transfer volume on Base was $3.16 trillion over the 30 days to October 16, 2026, against a stablecoin market cap of $4.70 billion, according to RWA.xyz. Volume this many times larger than supply means the same dollars move again and again, so gross transfer volume is a weak proxy for payments.
Polygon recorded 1.16 billion peer-to-peer stablecoin transfers in the year to February 2026, second only to Solana among the chains Messari compared.
Polygon had 20.88 million stablecoin holders and $70.42 billion in 30-day stablecoin transfer volume on October 16, 2026, on a stablecoin market cap of $2.83 billion, according to RWA.xyz.
Among newer chains, Robinhood Chain carried $1.054 billion in stablecoins on October 16, 2026, Tempo $710.26 million and Arc $621.94 million, according to DefiLlama. The largest stablecoin was USDG on Robinhood Chain (65.89%), OUSD on Tempo (74.42%) and USDC on Arc (98.81%).
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tron stablecoin settlement | $2.21T ($24.05B a day) | Q3 2026 | TRON DAO Research |
| USDT and USDD supply on Tron | $93.88B (+14.9% YoY) | End of Q3 2026 | TRON DAO Research |
| Stablecoin holders on Tron | 93.80M | Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Stablecoins on BNB Chain | $13.1B | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Stablecoin transfer volume on Base | $3.16T | 30 days to Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Polygon P2P stablecoin transfers | 1.16B | 12 months to Feb 2026 | Messari |
| Stablecoin holders on Polygon | 20.88M | Oct 16, 2026 | RWA.xyz |
| Stablecoins on Robinhood Chain / Tempo / Arc | $1.054B / $710.26M / $621.94M | Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
Money that sits on several chains has to move between them. For how Hinkal handles this, see both-way bridging across EVM chains, Solana and Tron.
Bridges tracked by DefiLlama moved $28.054 billion over the 30 completed days before October 16, 2026, including $9.675 billion in the last seven completed days.
Relay was the largest bridge by 30-day volume at $7.244 billion, followed by Across at $6.983 billion and IBC at $5.353 billion, and the USDT0 bridge moved $2.987 billion, according to DefiLlama data for the 30 completed days before October 16, 2026.
Circle's Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol had processed more than $126 billion in cumulative volume and more than 6 million crosschain transfers across 17 supported blockchains as of December 23, 2025, according to Circle's 2025 Year in Review. USDC had native support on 30 blockchains at the same date.
Bridge hacks account for $3.69 billion of the $21.068 billion in total value hacked that DefiLlama has recorded, as of October 16, 2026. Each hop between chains adds a contract that has to hold.
| Statistic | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bridge volume, all tracked bridges | $28.054B | 30 days to Oct 15, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Largest bridges by volume (Relay / Across) | $7.244B / $6.983B | 30 days to Oct 15, 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Circle CCTP cumulative volume | More than $126B | Cumulative to Dec 23, 2025 | Circle |
| Value hacked from bridges, all time | $3.69B | All time to Oct 16, 2026 | DefiLlama |
The figures describe a split market. Dollar liquidity sits mostly on Ethereum and Tron, Solana's payment volume is growing faster than its peers', tokenized assets cluster on Ethereum and its layer 2s, and money moves between them through bridges. A PSP, wallet or platform that serves customers on several of these chains publishes its balances, counterparties and payment amounts on each one, where customers, vendors and other businesses they deal with can read them.
The Hinkal API and SDK add private balances to the stack a platform already runs. Hinkal is a smart contract on the public chains a business already uses, so there is no liquidity migration. The API's server runs inside a secure enclave, every request is authorized by the user's own wallet signature, and it supports EVM chains, Solana and Tron. Its Private Send Bridge pays recipients in another token or on another chain, routed through LI.FI from EVM chains and through NEAR Intents from Solana and Tron, and the onchain link between sender and recipients is not visible. Teams paying from their own wallet can use Hinkal Pay on Ethereum, Polygon, Solana, Base, Tron, Arbitrum, Tempo, BNB Chain, Robinhood Chain and Arc. Every deposit is screened with Chainalysis KYT at entry and re-screened continuously, and viewing keys and downloadable transaction history are available for audit and reporting when required. For the operating detail, see how to execute confidential settlements across multiple chains and deposit address screening at the point of entry.
Figures were chosen for businesses that move money in stablecoins. Each one was checked against its original source on October 16, 2026, using the newest edition available.
Live dashboards (DefiLlama, RWA.xyz and L2BEAT) were read on October 16, 2026, and their values change daily. DefiLlama's headline stablecoin market cap, which counts every peg, was $306.97 billion the same day; its per-chain totals add up to a slightly lower figure, and that per-chain total is the base for the chain shares on this page. Trackers count stablecoins differently, so supply figures come from DefiLlama, transfer volume and holder counts come from RWA.xyz, and no single figure mixes the two. Gross transfer volume counts every transfer; the adjusted figures from a16z crypto filter out bot activity. Figure 4 is Hinkal's calculation from DefiLlama's chain totals. Each figure names its publisher and links to the source in the line where it appears.
Ethereum. It held $144.461 billion in stablecoins on October 16, 2026, a 47.69% share, followed by Tron at $95.047 billion, according to DefiLlama.
Tron settled $2.21 trillion in stablecoins in Q3 2026, an average of $24.05 billion a day, according to TRON DAO Research. USDT made up 97.76% of the stablecoins on Tron on October 16, 2026, per DefiLlama.
Yes. Visa, Stripe and Worldpay integrated Solana in 2025 to settle or accept stablecoin payments, and Worldpay cut processing times by 50% by settling in USDG on Solana, according to Messari.
More tokenized assets sit there than on any other chain. Ethereum hosted $16.8 billion of the $39.19 billion in distributed tokenized real-world assets on October 16, 2026, according to RWA.xyz, and Galaxy Research counted more than 50 non-crypto companies building on Ethereum or its layer 2s in February 2025.
Bridges tracked by DefiLlama moved $28.054 billion in the 30 completed days before October 16, 2026. Circle's CCTP alone had processed more than $126 billion in cumulative volume by December 23, 2025, according to Circle.
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